Schaum's 3000 Solved Problems in Physics · Problem 4.2 · Newton's laws

Mass is not weight

Put the same lump on a scale on earth and on the moon. One number changes. One does not.

(Fill in the blanks.) The mass of a 300 g object is ____ (a). Its weight on earth is ____ (b). An object that weighs 20 N on earth has a mass on the moon equal to ____ (c). The mass of an object that weighs 5 lb on earth is ____ (d).as printed, page 51

Tap any symbol, here or in a formula, to see what it is and its value.

The picture
EARTH · g = 9.8 20 N 2.04 kg w = mg MOON · g = 1.6 3.3 N 2.04 kg Same lump. The scale measures the pull, not the stuff.
mass2.04 kg
weight on earth20 N
weight on the moon3.3 N
Feel the numbers
2.94 Nweight of 300 g

A small apple pressing on your palm. A newton is about the weight of a hundred grams, so three hundred grams is about three newtons.

2.04 kgon earth and on the moon

Take it to the moon and the scale reads 3.3 N instead of 20. Throw it and it is exactly as hard to get moving. That stubbornness is mass.

0.155 slugthe mass of a 5 lb weight

A slug is the mass that 1 lb accelerates at 1 ft/s². It weighs 32.2 lb. Odd unit, same idea as the kilogram.

The walkthrough

Press play and it reads straight through, scrolling as it goes. Space pauses. ← → move a step. ▶ on a step plays from there.

Every symbol
Narrated by the Listen voice. Timing comes from the narration itself, so the light lands on the part of the formula that is being said.
epicnotes